17 Feb 2026, Tue

What OpenAI’s OpenClaw hire says about the future of AI agents | Fortune

The world of artificial intelligence rarely sees a quiet moment, and this past week proved no exception, delivering a cascade of developments that underscore both the breathtaking pace of innovation and the profound challenges accompanying it. From seismic talent acquisitions reshaping the competitive landscape to escalating tensions between ethical AI development and national security imperatives, and from the unsettling realism of generative video to the intensifying pressures on AI’s workforce, the industry is navigating a period of unprecedented dynamism and growing scrutiny.

OpenAI’s Strategic Scoop: The OpenClaw Acquisition

As is often the case, OpenAI once again found itself at the epicenter of the weekend’s biggest headlines. CEO Sam Altman formally announced the hiring of Peter Steinberger, the ingenious Austrian developer behind OpenClaw. This open-source software for building autonomous AI agents had become an overnight sensation, rocketing to viral fame over the preceding three months. In a reflective post on his personal site, Steinberger articulated his decision, explaining that joining OpenAI offered him an unparalleled opportunity to realize his ambition of democratizing AI agents, unburdened by the operational demands of running a standalone company.

OpenClaw captivated the developer community by offering a compelling vision of the ultimate personal assistant. It was engineered to automate intricate, multi-step tasks by seamlessly linking large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Claude with ubiquitous messaging platforms and everyday applications. Imagine an AI not just managing your email and scheduling your calendar, but independently booking flights, making restaurant reservations, and handling a myriad of other complex administrative duties. What truly distinguished OpenClaw, however, was its uncanny ability for autonomous inference and action. Steinberger famously demonstrated this when, by accident, he sent OpenClaw a voice message it wasn’t explicitly programmed to process. Rather than failing, the system autonomously inferred the file format, identified and utilized the necessary tools, and responded appropriately – all without explicit instructions. This level of self-directed problem-solving struck a chord with developers, pushing them closer to the long-held dream of a truly sentient, always-on helper akin to J.A.R.V.I.S. from the Iron Man saga.

However, this very autonomy, while exhilarating to developers, simultaneously triggered alarm bells among security experts. Only last week, this publication highlighted OpenClaw as the "bad boy" of AI agents. The inherent risks are clear: an AI assistant that is persistent, autonomous, and deeply integrated across multiple digital systems presents a far more complex and challenging security landscape. Its ability to act independently, while powerful, also creates potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited if not rigorously managed.

A Necessary Intervention or a Strategic Masterstroke?

This underlying tension between revolutionary capability and inherent risk helps explain the varied reactions to OpenAI’s intervention. Some industry observers view the acquisition as a necessary step towards responsible development. Gavriel Cohen, a software engineer and creator of NanoClaw—a project he touts as a "secure alternative" to OpenClaw—opined, "I think it’s probably the best outcome for everyone. Peter has great product sense, but the project got way too big, way too fast, without enough attention to architecture and security. OpenClaw is fundamentally insecure and flawed. They can’t just patch their way out of it." Cohen’s assessment underscores the critical need for robust security frameworks to keep pace with rapid innovation, particularly in open-source projects that can quickly proliferate beyond their initial design parameters.

Conversely, others interpret the move as a highly strategic play by OpenAI in the fiercely competitive AI landscape. William Falcon, CEO of Lightning AI, a developer-focused AI cloud company, noted, "It’s a great move on their part." Falcon pointed out that Anthropic’s Claude suite of products, including Claude Code, has carved out a dominant position within the developer segment. OpenAI, he argued, is aggressively seeking "to win all developers, that’s where the majority of spending in AI is." By acquiring OpenClaw, which had emerged as a popular open-source alternative to tools like Claude Code, OpenAI gains a "get out of jail free card," allowing them to immediately tap into a vibrant developer community and bolster their offerings in a crucial market segment.

Sam Altman himself has framed the acquisition as a forward-looking bet on the future trajectory of AI. He praised Steinberger for bringing "a lot of amazing ideas" regarding the potential for AI agents to interact with one another, emphasizing his belief that "the future is going to be extremely multi-agent." Altman articulated that such sophisticated multi-agent capabilities would "quickly become core to our product offerings." A crucial aspect of the deal, and a condition reportedly central to Steinberger’s decision to choose OpenAI over suitors like Anthropic and Meta (Mark Zuckerberg himself reportedly reached out via WhatsApp), is OpenAI’s pledge to maintain OpenClaw as an independent, open-source project managed through a foundation, rather than directly integrating it into their proprietary products. This commitment aims to assuage the open-source community and foster continued innovation outside OpenAI’s direct control.

Winning Trust in the Age of AI Agents

Beyond the immediate weekend buzz, OpenAI’s OpenClaw hire offers a crucial insight into the evolving AI agent race. As foundational models become increasingly commoditized and interchangeable, the competitive edge is shifting towards the less visible, yet critically important, infrastructure that ensures agents can operate reliably, securely, and at scale. By bringing the visionary creator of a viral, albeit controversial, autonomous agent into their fold, while simultaneously committing to its open-source future, OpenAI is sending a clear signal. The next phase of AI will not be solely defined by the sheer intelligence of models, but by successfully winning the trust of developers who are tasked with transforming experimental agents into dependable, enterprise-grade systems.

This strategic move could catalyze a new wave of innovative products. Yohei Nakajima, a partner at Untapped Capital and the architect of the 2023 open-source experiment BabyAGI—a project instrumental in demonstrating how LLMs could autonomously generate and execute tasks, thereby sparking the modern AI agent movement—sees parallels. Both BabyAGI and OpenClaw, he observed, "inspired developers to see what more they could build with the latest technologies." Nakajima recalled, "Shortly after BabyAGI, we saw the first wave of agentic companies launch: gpt-engineer (became Lovable), Crew AI, Manus, Genspark." He expressed optimism that "we’ll see similar new inspired products after this recent wave," anticipating a burgeoning ecosystem built upon these agentic foundations.

The Pentagon’s Red Line: A Standoff with Anthropic

The unfolding drama between the Pentagon and Anthropic highlights a far more contentious front in the AI landscape: the friction between national security imperatives and ethical AI development. According to Axios, the Pentagon is reportedly threatening to designate Anthropic a "supply chain risk," an extraordinarily punitive measure that would effectively compel any entity contracting with the U.S. military to sever ties with the prominent AI startup. Defense officials are reportedly exasperated by Anthropic’s steadfast refusal to fully relax certain safeguards embedded in its Claude model. These safeguards, designed to prevent misuse such as mass surveillance of American citizens or the independent development of fully autonomous weapons, are viewed by the military as impediments to utilizing AI for "all lawful purposes."

This standoff is particularly fraught given Claude’s integral role within the Pentagon. It is currently the only AI model approved for use in classified systems and has become deeply embedded in various military workflows. An abrupt rupture would undoubtedly be both costly and highly disruptive to critical operations. The dispute lays bare a growing and profound tension: AI laboratories, driven by ethical considerations and a commitment to responsible innovation, are seeking to establish crucial boundaries, while a U.S. military establishment, increasingly reliant on advanced AI capabilities, is demonstrating a willingness to employ significant leverage to gain broader control over these powerful tools. This situation could set a precedent for future interactions between defense contractors and AI developers, forcing a re-evaluation of ethical guardrails in high-stakes applications.

Hollywood’s AI Nightmare: Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, and Seedance 2.0

Meanwhile, across the country, a different kind of alarm bell is ringing in Hollywood. An unsettlingly hyper-realistic AI-generated video depicting Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt locked in a dramatic rooftop battle has sent shockwaves through the entertainment industry, as reported by the New York Times. This viral clip starkly illustrates the frighteningly rapid advancements in generative video technology and exposes the glaring inadequacies of existing legal and ethical safeguards.

The video was created using Seedance 2.0, a cutting-edge AI video model developed by Chinese tech giant ByteDance. Its dramatic leap in realism from previous iterations has ignited a fierce backlash from major studios, powerful unions, and various industry groups. Core concerns revolve around pervasive copyright infringement, the unauthorized use of actors’ likeness rights, and the very real threat of widespread job displacement for countless creative professionals. Hollywood organizations have unequivocally accused ByteDance of training its AI models on massive datasets of copyrighted material without permission or compensation. Disney, a titan in the industry, reportedly issued a cease-and-desist letter, while unions representing actors and crew members warned that such sophisticated AI tools directly undermine performers’ control over their own images, voices, and creative labor. ByteDance has responded by stating it is strengthening its safeguards, but the incident underscores a rapidly widening fault line. As AI video transitions from a mere novelty to near-cinematic quality, the battle over who controls creative labor, intellectual property, and digital identity is entering a far more urgent and critical phase, with profound implications for the future of entertainment.

The Brutal Reality of AI’s Work Culture

Finally, for anyone concerned about work-life balance, a recent investigative piece by The Guardian paints a sobering picture of the "brutal work culture" currently engulfing San Francisco’s booming AI economy. The tech sector’s long-standing reputation for generous perks and flexible working arrangements is, according to the report, being systematically replaced by relentless "grind" expectations. AI startups, driven by the frantic pace of innovation and intense competitive pressures, are pushing employees into grueling hours, minimal time off, and extreme productivity demands.

Workers describe common experiences of 12-hour days and six-day weeks, operating within environments where foregoing weekends or a social life is implicitly understood as the price of remaining relevant in a hyper-competitive field. This demanding culture is further compounded by a pervasive anxiety about job security and the very real potential for AI to automate future roles, including their own. The shift reflects a fundamental transformation in how AI labor is valued and managed—a paradigm shift that is actively reshaping workplace norms in Silicon Valley and could very well foreshadow similar pressures and expectations in other sectors as automation and technological innovation continue to accelerate. It’s a stark reminder that behind the dazzling breakthroughs, the human cost of this rapid progress is often overlooked.

Eye on AI Research: DEF CON’s Hacker’s Almanack

The world’s largest and longest-running hacker conference, DEF CON, recently released its latest Hackers’ Almanack, an annual report distilling key research presented at its August 2025 gathering. The report delivered a stark warning: AI systems are no longer merely assisting human hackers; in many instances, they are now outperforming them. Researchers showcased several cybersecurity competitions where teams leveraging AI agents decisively defeated human-only teams. In one particularly chilling demonstration, an AI was allowed to operate autonomously and successfully breached a target system without any further human intervention. The report also detailed AI tools capable of finding software flaws at unprecedented scale, imitating human voices with alarming accuracy, and manipulating machine-learning systems, underscoring the rapid advancement of offensive AI capabilities.

The core problem, as argued by the researchers, is a severe lack of visibility among policymakers regarding these rapidly evolving capabilities. This knowledge gap significantly elevates the risk of poorly informed and ineffective AI regulations. Their proposed solution is radical but pragmatic: allow AI systems to openly compete in public hacking contests, meticulously record the results in a shared, open database, and then leverage this real-world, empirical evidence to help governments develop smarter, more realistic, and truly effective AI security policies.

Brain Food: The Trust Dilemma in Clinical AI

A fascinating new article in Scientific American highlights a critical ethical dilemma emerging as AI integrates deeper into clinical care: nurses on the front lines are increasingly being asked to trust algorithm-generated orders, even when their real-world judgment suggests otherwise. The article recounts a chilling example where a sepsis alert prompted an ER team to administer fluids to a patient with compromised kidneys—until a vigilant nurse intervened and a doctor ultimately overrode the AI’s recommendation. Across U.S. hospitals, predictive models are now embedded in everything from risk scoring and documentation to logistics and even autonomous prescription renewals. However, frontline staff are increasingly vocal about these tools’ inaccuracies, lack of transparency, and their tendency to undermine established clinical judgment. This friction has already sparked demonstrations and strikes, with advocates firmly insisting that nurses must be integral to AI decision-making processes, given that it is ultimately humans who bear the consequences of these technological interventions.

AI Calendar: Upcoming Key Events

Looking ahead, the AI world remains a hive of activity. The India AI Impact Summit 2026 concluded this past week in Delhi, focusing on the subcontinent’s burgeoning role in AI development. Upcoming events include the International Association for Safe & Ethical AI (IASEAI) conference at UNESCO in Paris from February 24-26, highlighting global efforts toward responsible AI. March kicks off with the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona (March 2-5), followed by the diverse South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas (March 12-18), and Nvidia GTC in San Jose, California (March 16-19), a critical event for hardware and developer ecosystems. April brings HumanX to San Francisco (April 6-9), signaling continued exploration of human-AI interaction.

With that, this concludes this edition of Eye on AI.

Sharon Goldman
[email protected]
@sharongoldman

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